Elizabeth Essay -- essays papers

ElizabethThe 1998 word picture Elizabeth, directed by Shekhar Kapur, from a script by Michael Hirst, is a historical epic that takes place during and after the mid-16th-century accomplishment when Englands Princess Elizabeth was nearly eliminated by her half-sister, Queen bloody shame. It portrays the horizontalts of Marys death, Elizabeths ascension to the throne, and the struggles and events that she mustiness overcome in order to preserve the strength of the English Monarchy, and establish Protestantism as the chief English religion. She must also maintain her stability and prophylactic as a female ruler in a male-dominated society.The movie is beautifully do, with eloquent and realistic costumes, and prominent actors, and it successfully turns an important historical period into a riveting drama filled with action and romance. However, looking at Elizabeth from a historical standpoint, it is lacking in terms of accuracy. The chronological events in the movie do not follow with the historical events, and instances that happened over many years are crammed into a short period of time. Also, many events are exaggerated, or even completely made up in order to add to the dramatic appeal of the movie. Despite these flaws, Elizabeth does correctly relate the main aspects of Queen Elizabeth Is rule. Elizabeth was born in 1533, the daughter of the infamous Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. When Elizabeth was three, her mother was beheaded for treason and adultery, and Parliament declared her marriage to Henry invalid, which made Elizabeth illegitimate. Her chances of ever ascending the throne were again thwarted by the birth of Edward, the son of Henry and his third wife. When Edward, a Protestant, died in 1553, his older half-sister, Mary, a Catholic, took the throne. Mary always held bitter feelings toward Elizabeth because Anne Boleyn treated Catherine of Aragon, Marys mother, badly. To avoid angering Mary, Elizabeth conformed outwardly to Cath olicism, but she secretly hoped and plotted to restore Protestantism. She was briefly locked up in the tug of London, and was almost executed. The movie begins with the execution of three Protestant activists, ordered by Mary, illustrating her hatred and intolerance for Protestants. In order to avoid angering Mary, Elizabeth continually had to proclaim her godly distaste for heresy.(Jagger) In the movie, Mary ... ...o about two hours, and make these two hours arouse. To do so, facts had to be manipulated in order to make the movie more interesting and easy to follow. Important characters were omitted, conspiracies grouped together, and people were misrepresented. Elizabeth was portrayed as a happy and fun-loving young woman, when historians describe her as a somewhat cold-hearted woman who share her fathers nasty temper. The filmmakers turned the history into a drama that has the essential characteristics of any entertaining movie suspense, good guys and bad guys, and a rivetin g love story. They were not attempting to make an accurate documentary of Elizabethan England, but a dramatized interpretation of it that would be enjoyable to viewers, and provoke interest in the Elizabethan era.BibliographyHartl, John. Movie Review Elizabeth is unstuffy historical epic, stirring up overlooked British history November 20. McCaffrey, Wallace, Susan Doran, Chris Haigh, and Norman Jones.Ridley, Jasper. The Shrewdness of Virtue . London Viking Penguin Inc, 1987Encyclopedia Britannica 1999-2000 Elizabeth I. Crown Copyright, 1997, 1998, 1999.

Family Unity And Moral Values Essay -- essays research papers

Family Unity and Moral Values     The increase in the number of divorces and the decrease in the number ofmarriages does non reflect a breakdown of the family whole in the get together Statesand the decay of honorable determine. "I dont think divorce is as big of problem aspoliticians make it come forward to be. Yes, many couples get divorced, but theirchildren can still have stability and grow up to be good people." (Price) Thebreakdown of the family unit in the United States and the decay of moral values be due to the change of society and environment. These days, when manyfamilies are at home together, they often live apart. There are no bondageand communication in families. Television and technology has corrupted theminds of children in America. Less religious influence, persistent underclassunemployment and substitute(a) lifestyles have contributed in the downfall offamilies and moral values. The nation and state have done little or nothing to provide help rebuild families and values.     Family value has reference to what we turn over about the family. Itsconcerned with quality of living and how you define quality of living. Itbasically gets down to what you think is the most important, in other words whatyou value."Family values is becoming when youve got Ward and June and Wally andBeaver. Unfortunately, the world has changed quite a bit from the 1950s to 1996.Things have just changed so rapidly and so quick" (Anderson) The honesty,setting examples with your morals and actions, and carry up the people to beresponsible. Responsible for themselves, responsible for ecology, responsiblefor humanity qualities have been neglect in the upbringing of children today.     Many people believe that true up family values are the stepping stones forfamilies to achieve growth of love. They follow seven principles.1.Make a commitment to your family and hometown.2.Live for the greater whole.3.Learn true love in the school of the family.4.Dedicate your own family to the spherical family of humankind.5.Strive daily to put the spiritual above the physical.6.Align with heaven to share blessings on earth.7.Be sexually pure to create the true culture. (Bales)But every family has its own values and few of them are exactly alike. Thevariations are endless, and there is no ... ...ch into a technological cocoon."(Medved)The increase in the number of divorces and the decrease in the number ofmarriages does not reflect a breakdown of the family unit in the United Statesand the decay of moral values. "I dont think divorce is as big of problem aspoliticians make it out to be. Yes, many couples get divorced, but theirchildren can still have stability and grow up to be good people." (Price) Thebreakdown of the family unit in the United States and the decay of moral valuesare due to the change of society and environment. These days, when manyfamilies are at home tog ether, they often remain apart. There are no bondageand communication in families. Television and technology has corrupted theminds of children in America. Less religious influence, persistent underclassunemployment and alternative lifestyles have contributed in the downfall offamilies and moral values. The nation and state have done little or nothing toprovide help rebuild families and values. The plainly solution is to connect,communicate and establish bondage in the family. Try to spend more time andenergy with families will greatly improve family unity and moral values.

Free Essays - All Quiet on the Western Front :: All Quiet on the Western Front Essays

about men, but of German soldiers and their hardships during World War I and how their attitudes changed throughout the war. We believe in such things no longer, we believe in the war(p.88). This novel portrays the overwhelming effects and power war has to deteriorate the human spirit, scar physically, and scar mentally. You start out leaving youre root word and family proud and ready to fight for you country, to toward the end of the war, you become tired and disfigure both physically and mentally beyond description. At the beginning of the novel jingoistic feelings are present through pride of Paul and the rest of the boys. However at the end of the war many come to the realization of how pointless and frightening war really is. All Quiet on the Western Front is a novel that greatly helps in the understanding the effects war. The novel crush shows the attitudes of the soldiers before the war and during the war. Before the war there are high morals and growing nationalist feeli ngs. During the war however, the soldiers discover the trauma of war. They discover that it is a waste of time and their hopes and dreams of their life fly further and further away. The remains of Paul Baumers company had moved behind the German front lines for a neat rest at the beginning of the novel. After Behm became Pauls first dead schoolmate, Paul viewed the older generation bitterly, particularly Kantorek, the teacher who convinced Paul and his classmates to join the military. piece they taught that duty to ones country is the greatest thing, we already that death-throes are stronger.... And we saw that there was nothing of their world left. We were all at once awfully alone and alone we must see it through.(P. 13) Paul felt completely betrayed. We will make ourselves comfortable and sleep, and eat as much as we tail assembly stuff into our bellies, and drink and smoke so that hours are not wasted. Life is short. (P 139) Views of death and becoming to a greater extent comfortable with their destiny in the war became more apparent throughout the novel. Paul loses faith in the war in each and every passing day.Throughout the novel it was evident that the war scarred the soldiers permanently mentally. Everyone was scared to go to war when it started. Young recruits were first sent because the veterans knew they were going to come back dead.

American Sexploitation Essay -- Media Sex Advertising Essays

American SexploitationWhat does a pair of shoes have to do with sex? Absolutely nothing, nevertheless take one look at a popular magazine and the media makes it crystal-clear that they will use sex to take just about any product. From jewelry to cleaning supplies, the media promotes a tarnished view of femininity to sell their products. Every day in America, women get bombarded with thousands of advertisements that promote popular cultures unrealistic views of femininity images of beautiful, submissive, sexual, and virtually flawless women. Advertisements tell women what they should look like and if they do not meet society?s standards, then they must try harder. Women continue to emulate the females in advertisements in order to pronounce their femininity and gain sufferance by both males and females. Fashion designer Jimmy Choo, as well as larger companies such as Avia and Reebok, use scantily-clad women in their advertisements to sell their shoes. These advertisements post ure femininity in sexually exploitable ways that objectify women this need to fulfill society?s vision of the ideal woman has a profound physical, as well as psychological, affect on young women and the unrealistic standards they set for themselves. The equation A + B = C has always symbolized a mathematical certainty, but what if A and B represented shoes and C stood for a scantily-clad woman? This shows exactly what Avia has done in their new advertisement for running shoes. The two-page advertisement equates Avia?s new running shoes with a beautiful woman. A picture of a tattooed, shirtless, muscular man jogging appears above a large ?A? on the first page. Beside picture ?A? lies a picture of a sleek black, white and gray running shoe with a... ... young women face, they do support to them by making it acceptable to market women?s bodies and misrepresent femininity in order to sell their products. Clearly, advertisers not only sell their products, but they also manipulative ly sell values and concepts of the socially constructed ideals of femininity in America. Works CitedAvia. Advertisement. Maxim Nov. 2002 23-4.Jimmy Choo. Advertisement. Cosmopolitan Jan. 2003 132.Kilbourne, Jean. ?Beauty? and the Beast of Advertising.? Reading Culture. 3rd ed. Ed. Diana George and John Trimbur. peeled York Longman, 1999. 178-81.Reebok Classic. Advertisement. For Him Magazine Mar. 2002 125.See Reebok?s Classic Campaign. Reebok. 13 Jan. 2003 . Still Killing Us Softly 3. Narr. Jean Kilbourne. Ed. Sut Jally. Media Education, 2000.

SEC :: essays research papers

The Internet has transformed the computer and communications world like vigour before. The Internet is also known as the world-wide web, which has the capability of gathering information, and can communicate between individuals and their computers no matter where the geographic location. The Internet started some xxx years ago it has been one the best investments that researchers have spent their time and commitment on. Today millions of people use the internet. The Internet is a widespread information infrastructure. Its history is complicated and its influence r for each onees not only to the technical fields of computer communications except throughout society as we move toward increase the use of online tools to accomplish electronic commerce, information acquisition, and community operations. The Internet HistoryThe original name of the Internet was the Arpanet. The internet was based on the idea that in that location was going to be more than one independent network, with the Arpanet as the ground-breaking megabucks switching network. The Arpanet would soon include ground based packet radio networks, packet satellite networks, and other networks. In this approach, the choice of any individual network technology was not dictated by particular network computer architecture but rather could be selected freely by a provider and made to work with the other networks. Up until that time there was only one world(a) method for federating networks. This was the traditional circuit switching method where networks would interconnect at the circuit level, passing individual bits on a synchronous basis along a portion of an end-to-end circuit between a pair of end locations. 11. Cerf, Vinton Pages 10-20In 1961 Kleinrock showed that packet switching was a more cost-effective switching method. Distinctive purpose interconnection preparations between networks were another possibility, along with packet switching. While there were other limited ways to interconnect polar networks, they required that one be used as a component of the other. As an open-architecture network, individual networks could be designed separately and developed so each can have its own distinctive interface which it may offer to users and other Internet providers. Each network can be designed in accordance with the specific environment and user requirements of that network. There are typically no constraints on the type of network that can be included.Open architecture networking was introduced by Kahn in 1972, after his arrival at DARPA. This work was originally part of the packet radio weapons platform, but then became a separate program in its own right.

SEC :: essays research papers

The net profit has transformed the computer and communications world like nothing before. The Internet is also known as the world-wide web, which has the capability of congregation information, and can communicate between individualistics and their computers no matter where the geographic location. The Internet started some thirty years ago it has been one the best investments that researchers have spent their time and commitment on. Today millions of people use the internet. The Internet is a widespread information infrastructure. Its history is complicated and its influence reaches not only to the adept fields of computer communications but throughout society as we move toward increasing the use of online tools to accomplish electronic commerce, information acquisition, and community operations. The Internet HistoryThe original name of the Internet was the Arpanet. The internet was based on the idea that there was going to be more than one independent net figure out, with the Arpanet as the ground-breaking packet switching network. The Arpanet would soon include ground based packet radio networks, packet satellite networks, and other networks. In this approach, the choice of any individual network technology was not dictated by particular network architecture but rather could be selected freely by a provider and made to work with the other networks. Up until that time there was only one general method for federating networks. This was the traditional circuit switching method where networks would link up at the circuit level, passing individual bits on a synchronous basis along a portion of an end-to-end circuit between a pair of end locations. 11. Cerf, Vinton Pages 10-20In 1961 Kleinrock showed that packet switching was a more efficient switching method. Distinctive purpose interconnection preparations between networks were some other possibility, along with packet switching. While there were other limited ways to interconnect different networks, the y required that one be used as a component of the other. As an open-architecture network, individual networks could be designed separately and developed so each can have its own distinctive interface which it whitethorn offer to users and other Internet providers. Each network can be designed in accordance with the specific environment and user requirements of that network. There are typically no constraints on the type of network that can be included.Open architecture networking was introduced by Kahn in 1972, after his arrival at DARPA. This work was originally part of the packet radio program, but then became a separate program in its own right.

Nuclear Family

Yesterday, 2202inEssay samples The question is to awayline and critically evaluate the functionalist posture that the typical family unit is thermo thermonuclear. The a nonher(prenominal) part of the question is to critically evaluate the work of Willmott and Young that suggests that the family is becoming increasingly symmetrical. In defining the symmetrical family according to Willmott and Young, manlikes and females be becoming equal within the family. Willmott and Young alike stated that at that place are three stages in becoming a symmetrical family.The first stage is the pre-industrial family, which is a unit of production consisting of a keep up, married woman and unmarried children. The family worked for themselves on the land as a unit of production. This is gloss over represented in a small minority of families today. The family started to decline in the 19th century due to the industrial revolution which gave rise to the emergence of the factory system. (Haralam bos and Holborn, 2002). The stage two families began with early industrialization.Factory production replaced the domestic system and much(prenominal) families ceased to be a unit of production and focused more on the individuals employed as wage earners. During the nineteenth century there was high unemployment and widespread pauperisation amongst the working class. Stage three families began in the early 1970s. This is a new emerging family called the symmetrical family. It is egalitarian and democratic. The conjugal bond between husband and wife is solid and they share their work and time around the home. The nuclear family has become a large self-containing and self-reliant unit.Wives still have the main responsibility of face lift the children with a little help from their husbands. Women started a network of support in order to help each other and their children during hard times. This extension of network was through with(p) to cope with poverty by creating an insurance policy and support. The bond between married daughter and mother became closer and the conjugal bond between husband and wife became weaker. A survey carried out by Willmott and Young in the 1950s showed that stage two families still comprises in Bethnal Green.There is still a strong bond between mothers and daughters. (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000) Historically the symmetrical family brought changes to the structure of the family. til now, there are feminist theories on the family for example, radical feminists believe that that the family is a unit of oppression. Radical feminists know the home as a place where women were exploited by the capitalists and their husbands. Men were the head of the family and household. The men had political and economic powers allowing them to make decisions in the home. As a result the women would be dependent on the men.In order to understand the family, feminism has probably had more influence on the study of the family than any other approach es in company. Feminists have highlighted the dangerous effects on women within the family. Also the dominance of men within the family was highlighted. They in addition question whether the family life is becoming egalitarian. In addition, feminists have the family as an institution, which has greater benefits for men compared to those for women (Haralambos, 2000). In regards to the Marxist feminist perspective, Marxists such as Engel and Zaretsky recognised that women are treated unfairly in the home.However their focus is on the relationship between Capitalism and the family. Margaret Benston states that women are the emotional support for her husband. This support provides him with comfort, which enables him to continue to go out to per variation well in his job. In terms this is good for the Capitalist employee working well in order to perform his role as a wage labourer (handout feminist perspectives on the family). match to Bryson (1997), radical feminists ingest the op pression of women as the most fundamental and universal from of control.In this view, this is a patriarchal society rather than a Capitalist society in which women have antithetical interests than men. Men are not seen as the source of male domination, although the feminists do see the family as important in keeping male power. Women are seen as exploited because of the housework and child care duties that she has to carry out unpaid. Men are seen as the ruling class and females as the pendant in which patriarchal power control womens put forwardual activity. Willmott (1970) argues that the way society is organised enabled men to dominate women.In the extreme from this can take the form of violence. As Dobash and Dobash (1980) indicates this violence from men is a real threat to many women and children. Liberal feminists views ague that women wanted equal rights. However they point on that changes in the political, economic and loving system of western societies will be a gradua l process. Liberal feminists see inequalities as affecting two males and females. They see women with probable in the workplace as not having the opportunity to progress. Liberal feminists are a strong advocate of equal opportunities for males and females. consort to Haralambos and Holborn (2000) liberal feminists supported such measures as the Sex Discrimination Act (1975) and the Equality Act (1970) with the intention that these laws would help end discrimination. Critically evaluate the functionalist view that the nuclear family is both universal and typical. According to Murdock a functionalist whos claimed that few class of family existed in every society and was universal. His definition of the family states that the family is a social group characterised by common residence, economic co-operation and reproduction.It includes adults of both sexes, at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship and star or more children own or take of the sexually c o-habiting adults (Haralambos, 2000) His idea of the universality of the family seems to focus on one type of family. However, the kind of family form that Murdock based his findings on when he did his research in 250 societies he found only nuclear families. This led him to the conclusion that the nuclear family was a universal social group. However, Murdock views of the family is somewhat flawed due to the different type of families that exist in todays society.Murdock and Parsons have the view that women should be a t the home looking after and nurturing the children, while men should go out to work and are bread winners of the family. Murdock states that the nuclear family is universal and is based on three key functions for a family to survive in society. These are, it stabilizes sexual and reproductive functions. It also provides basic economic requirements such as food and shelter. Moreover it provides the function of socialization of the next generation into the norms, value s and other aspects of culture in that society.Murdock argues that without these functions the nuclear family would not survive (Kirby, 1997) However the functionalist view that the nuclear family is both universal and typical can be contradictory. Murdock studied families in 250 societies and found that some kind of family existed in every society and was therefore universal. The types of family structure that Murdock found in all 250 families was the nuclear family which lead him to conclude that the nuclear family is a universal social grouping, (Handout the family) Parsons agrees with Murdock and goes on to say that the nuclear family is typical and normal.Parsons states that the female role is communicatory. He makes distinction on the basic biology in that the female is more expressive because of giving birth to the child. Due to child birth the mother has a closer relationship with her baby. The female is a real carer and good at expressing her emotions and is immanent in s ocialising children. The female is a role model for girls in the family. On the other hand the male role is instrumental. He is the breadwinner, provider, supporter of the family, a role model for male children in promoting achievement and giving motivation.There are biological factors that contribute to the difference between male and female in the family. However as Haralambos and Holborn suggested there is no unity blueprint for the family which applies to all societies (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000) Families vary in shapes and sizes and come in different forms such as the Nayar tribe, which is communal. There is the single parent, the selfsame(prenominal) sex, contemporary and reconstituted family. Murdock and Parsons view of the nuclear family implies that women should be looking after the home and men as the provider and breadwinner.Murdock views can be contradictory because of the different types of families that led us to discuss the following families, which can be referre d to as the exceptions to the rule of the universal existence. However, according to Gough the cross-cultural Nayar family perform qualities of the nuclear family in that there is a special and social recognised tie, which exists between a girl and the boy when she had her first sexual experience. The Nayar society of southern India performs as a nuclear family.Before puberty girls were ritually married to a Nayar man in the tali-rite. However after the tali-rite the female was free to take up several sexual abetter _or_ abettors as a result paternity was often uncertain. The only responsibility the women possess was to mourn at her husbands funeral. Women would receive scrutinizeing husbands after puberty as the men spend a lot of time away fighting. Husbands would visit other wives although the husband took preference when he was back home. The husband or wife would end the marriage any time.Other women share in the caring of the children and the fatherhood of the child was not important because of its matrilineal society. The economical contribution of males was token(prenominal) towards their children. Brothers and sisters of both parents side contributed to the economics and bringing up of the children (ODonnell, 1985) the functionalist views regarding childrens need for social and stability works well in the Nayar society (O Donnell, 1985) Murdocks view on the universality of the family is too narrow because it excludes many family forms.For example the single parent family is a distinct and viable family type as O Donnell states one in five families with dependant children in Britain in 1994 was headed by a single parent. Single parent family is the most common in western society (Bourne, 1995) states that in 1996 11 per sent of people in Britain lived in this type of family. Today it has doubled. However, there are professional women who choose to be single parents as studied by Jean Renvoizes single mother by choice (1985).She examined 30 mothers o f this type who could afford to raise a child single-handed. On the other hand the Cashmore Study this showed that non-professional single parents were poorer and some of these women found being single was better than being in an oppressive relationship. Then there is the same sex family as Plummer (1976) argued that homosexual are slight likely to establish long-term relationships. Legally homosexuals cannot marry but there are changes in the law that whitethorn allow this group to foster or adopt children.There is not enough evidence to support the notion that same-sex relationships are more dysfunctional than heterosexual families. Kirby states (1997) homosexual mothers maybe seen as unfit to nurture children. Then there are mothers who leave heterosexual relationships and enter lesbian relationships- are these women seen as unfit mothers (Kirby, 1997) The bestow family is one in which couples live together with their children for a period of time, before getting married.As Mc Rae (1993) shows many of these couples may never marry. Evidence shows that this type of family is less of a problem for themselves or society as a whole, than single mothers, who have been divorced or never married and live without a partner (Kirby, 1997) The reconstituted family is when there are previously married and divorced people with children coming together and getting married who form a new family. Many children are being brought up in this type of family.Many children are being brought up in this type of family of step-parents and step siblings. The extended family is still present in the twenty-first century. As study conducted by Willmott and Young in the borough of Green in the East End of London such families had intertwined in their lifestyle. The children and parents live in the same area as parents for three or more generations. This family helps and maintains links with each other. Also the mother housewife role is shared by the female members f the extended fami ly (Haralambos and Holborn, 1996) The Neo-Conventional family are family of past divorces coming together and re-marrying to form a new family with children from previous marriages as stated by Chester Kirby (1985) There are alternatives styles of family such as the Kibbutz in Israel. Haralambos and Holborn state there are 3 per cent of the population that live in about 270 Kibbutz. These sizes vary from 100-2000 members and it consists of an agricultural lifestyle with some light industry.Children spend most of the day and all the night away from their parents in the children houses. They are educated and socialised by trained staff. Parents do visit their children and spend time together as a family, which keep the strong bond within the family. This bonding meets the childrens emotional needs, whereas the Kibbutz provides for childrens physical needs. (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000) From the post- modernistic perspectives of the family this views the modern alternatives to the fam ily.This view is saying that in contemporary society there is a wide diversity of family forms all equally valid, which provide the function of the modern family (Kirby, 1997) In conclusion, according to Murdock and Parson this nuclear family is universal and typical. However this is contradictory because from my research there are a vast variety of family forms that are all alert and functioning, such as the single parent family, Kibbutzim, co-habiting, same sex and reconstitutional.As in the case of the lone parent family it could be argued that the family in industrial society has befuddled many of its functions. Many of these functions are taken over by the state in the form of specialised organisations for example the social security agency, schools and hospitals. (Haralambos and Holborn, 1983) The extended family still exist in some developing countries today and carry out the duties as the nuclear family. The post-modern view of the family fits in with modern contemporary s ociety.The feminist view highlights the oppression of women within the family and changes that has come about. Even though there are differences in the family forms we have to celebrate all types of families. From the nursing profession it is important not to be judgemental towards people and to learn to accept that there are a wide range of families and groups of people in the contemporary society. This post originally appeared on http//www. customwritings. com/blog/sample-essays/essay-family. html

Examples of Good an Bad Essays

Student Essays Going for the compute On-Demand Writing Assign manpowert You impart have 45 minutes to plan and write an shew on the report assigned below. Before you begin penning, read the passage c atomic number 18fully and plan what you will say. Explain Cohens furrow and discuss the extent to which you mark or dis nurse with his analysis. Support your position, providing reasons and examples from your own experience, observations, or variant.Your analyse should be as well-organized and cargonfully written as you can make it. Retailers def arrest the approach to hiring found on double as necessity and smart, and indus exploit experts hang the point. In todays competitive retail environment, the methods have changed for capturing the consumers awareness of your differentiate, express Marshal Cohen, a senior industry analyst with the NPD Group, a market research firm. Being able to find a brand enhancer, or what I call a walking billboard, is critical. Its reall y important to create an environment thats enticing to the community, particularly with the younger, fashionable market. A guy wants to go hang out in a store where he can see untroubled-looking gals. Explain Cohens careen and discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with his analysis. Support your position, providing reasons and examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. The sample student quizs that follow reflect the EPT Scoring Guides criteria.surface-to-air missileple student leaven with a score of 6 Portable Posters In todays society, marketing is macrocosm resultn to new heights. Not tho do companies spend a majority of their money on advertising, they also use their employees as portable posters. If employees are supposed to be walking billboards, wherefore most community would agree that non everyone will be eligible for that particular position. Discrimination is defined as showing favor unjustly. What some corporations are doing t oday is clearly unjust. passel cannot control their display completely.Therefore, I essential agree with Steven Greenhouse, the author of Going for the Look, merely Risking Discrimination. Mr. Greenhouse has clearly shown in his article that only hiring certain people that look great, is definitely discrimination and should not occur. That is why I disagree with Mr. Cohens analysis. It is a known fact that one cannot divvy up everything by appearance alone. Mr. Cohen is a senior industry analyst with the NPD Group, a market research firm. He said, Retailers defend the approach to hiring based on image as necessary and smart, and the industry experts see the point. I thought that people were supposed to be engage based on their ability. In fact, Stephen J. Roppolo, a New Orleans attorney who represents umpteen hotels and restaurants, said I tell employers that their main focus needs to be hiring some form who can get the job make. Hiring for looks must be plum risky from a legal standpoint because even lawyers that represent the businesses are saying that they should necessitate based on merit so that they do not get into trouble with the law. I have seen some first hand examples of questionable hiring practices.Many of the restaurants near my home are excellent examples of hiring based on appearance. At the restaurants, I have noticed that the servers are usually Caucasian and that the bus-boys and chefs tend to be Mexican-Americans. I have also noticed that the Chinese restaurants in my cranial orbit only have Asian-Americans as waiters and waitresses. I thought that America was on the way to becoming a place full of equal opportunity. Apparently, we are pickings a step back, instead of moving forward. Is hiring based on how attractive people are illegal?No, there is not a specific law saying that businesses cannot. Just because it is not illegal does not mean that it should be done. I feel that Mr. Cohens analysis is not correct. If a company had an super innovative and sought after product due to its wide range of uses and quality, the company would not need to stoop to such discriminatory hiring practices. The product would exactly sell itself. After all, every company would love to get by without spending one dime on advertising. Imagine a world where everyone was maked based on merit.Productivity would increase everywhere because people would be doing what they are best at instead of just standing around and looking great. interpretation This turn up illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 6. The superior response charges that the generator is very well-prepared to deal college-level reading and writing. The source understands and focuses clearly on the topic gussy upd by the quotation in the thesis, only hiring certain people that look great, is definitely discrimination and should not occur. The summary of Cohens telephone circuit is clear and accurate, and the paraphrasing is eff ective. The writer analyzes the issue of hiring for looks thoughtfully and has developed an insightful response focused on the legal implications of the practice. The essay is coherently organized and developed with a body paragraph of analysis and a paragraph citing the example of hiring on the infrastructure of appearance in ethnic restaurants, which extends the response beyond that which is provided in the reading passage. The conclusion makes a strong case for hiring on the basis of merit. The writer demonstrates a strong command of language and syntactic variety, alternating fluent, longer sentences with curt sentences to make a point. The essay is virtually error-free and reflects the writers command of the conventions of incorporating the words and ideas of others into the writers response to an argument. Sample student essay with a score of 5 Discrimination Vs Wealth One of the biggest problems causing separation in todays society is discrimination based on looks. Our t heology is constantly decreasing due to greed and selfishness. At one point in time we focused on the well world of every piece being no matter their race, color or gender looks meant nothing speckle love and geniusships meant everything.On the contrary to Marshal Cohens statement that a brand enhancer or a walking bill board is critical, hiring people based on looks is not morally correct, and morality should be held above money and reputation. Hiring by looks can cause numerous amounts of issues, both at the g everywherenmental level and the emotional level. As Olophius Perry stated in the article, Going for the Look but Risking Discrimination, If youre hiring by looks, then you can run into problems of race discrimination, national origin discrimination, gender discrimination, age discrimination, and even disability discrimination. (Greenhouse 1). Our country specifically was founded on equality and equal opportunity for all. When businesses start hiring based on looks and/or gender, our countrys morals begin to slip slowly through Uncle Sams fingers. Discrimination of any sort may also cause a someone great emotional damage. Perhaps a hard working, well-kept, person was turned away from a job because of his or her un-attractive face, that person could be so hurt that they commit suicide while one person gets richer because of this heart changing decision they made, another persons sanity is lost.This type of discrimination is not worth the pain and suffering of one human being in return for fame and money. Young men and women are used as sex symbols in todays twisted society. Many companies will hire young attractive women based on their beauty with the intention of large-minded men something to look at as well as giving them an bonus to come into their store. As Marshal Cohen replied, A guy wants to go hang out in a store where he can see sort out-hand(a) looking gals (Greenhouse 3) shows that companies hire these girls only to bring in more prof its by using them as an object, rather than a person, that men can twaddle over.What kind of messages are we sending to our future generations? Is it that girls must learn that they will not receive respect and that they need to weigh 110 pounds with big lips in order to be successful in life? Pressures are enormously overwhelming on todays young adults to look perfect in societys eyes. The pressures build up and eventually lead to up to unhealthy alternatives to being skinny, becoming built, or having the exact look being sought. While our society may look better if we allow companies to hire by looks, it is also increasingly becoming unhealthy.In conclusion, hiring based on looks solely to raise profits is ethically and morally wrong. This idea will eventually bring our morality to an end. Health rates will drop and human sanity will continue to be taken away. In order to save our society and its morals, we should ban discrimination, or as some would call it hiring based on looks . scuttlebutt This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 5. The clear competence of the essay indicates that this writer is quite ready to handle college-level reading and writing. The writer understands the topic and accurately summarizes Cohens position, using his phrases brand enhancer and walking bill board. The essays thesis is clear, but the writer could have alter it by refraining from presenting it as a triplet-part divided thesis. The essay reflects the writers understanding of some of the complexity of the issue. The analysis of the impact of the practice of hiring for the look on young adults self-image is thoughtful and adds depth, but the assertion that it causes insanity and suicides is unsubstantiated. The essay is well-organized and coherent, with the writer focusing on the legal implications of hiring on the basis of looks in the first body paragraph and the individual implications in the second. Each paragraph is thoroughly developed , and the conclusion presents a strong recommendation. The essay displays some syntactic variety and facility, with occasional lapses in word choice and sentence construction. The essay has scattered errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics (e. g. , numerous amounts of issues, using them as an object, rather than a person, that men can drivel over). Sample student essay with a score of 4Beauty = Money Marshall Cohens argument is primaryally that beautiful women sell, and I strongly agree. Its true that guys want to hang out in places where there are beautiful women. Its also true that these women represent an image and that if that image is pleasing to the eye then other women will want to emulate it. Being a guy, I know the power women have over us as a gender especially the good looking ones. The fact is that businesses know this and exploit it. Last year alone I must have spent a good 300 dollars because a cute girl would ask me to donate to the charity, or that I looked good in a pair of pants she wanted me to buy.Also, its how most guys decide on things. Take for instance if there were two restaurants that served similar food. We would almost eternally end up going to the one with the good looking waitresses. Guys are suckers for cute girls and will spend great amounts of time and money just to the around them. However, men arent nearly as bad as women. When the average girl sees a super model or Britney Spears wearing Abercrombie and Fitch they think the mark to being beautiful and popular is to match their wardrobes. They feel that if they dress like their idols theyll be more important in the public eye.I have a friend that buys every outfit she sees Mandy Moore wear on television. Its already cost her over a thousand dollars, but she doesnt mind just as long as people make her feel important. In the end using beautiful people to advertise your product translates to one thing money. The compare is simple, the better the girl looks the more money you make, and as long as the public sees beauty as only skin deep this will always be true. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 4.This adequate response to the topic suggests that the writer should be able to handle college-level reading and writing. The writer demonstrates a generally accurate but somewhat simplistic understanding of the passage, summarizing it as beautiful women sell. The writer accepts this argument on the basis of his own experience and develops his response accordingly. The essay maintains a clear focus on the point. It is organized around the assertion that both men and women are attracted to businesses that hire for the look. However, it never acknowledges the legal or moral counter-arguments to this position. The personal examples support the writers position and are developed in some detail, but the essay would have been strengthened by more analysis of the issues. The language is fluent and often colloquial (Guys are suckers for cute girls), in keeping with the writers personal approach to the topic. However, some sentences are not formed correctly (e. g. , . . . because a cute girl would ask me to donate to the charity, or that I looked good. Take for instance if there were two restaurants that served similar food. ) The essay generally demonstrates control of grammar, usage, and mechanics.Sample student essay with a score of 3 Going For the Look There are three types of people in the world when it comes to style. There are the fashionable, who care what they look like and what other people think. There are the unfashionable, who think they are fashionable but do not run with the trend. Then there are the people in between. They could care less what others think. To try to get people to buy their products, a producer will look at all three types of people and chose the one that best fits the product. So the shot would choose someone who looks good in their product.There are certa in clothes that fit certain bodies certain ways. People do not want to see a fat, ugly person in tight pants and a short shirt. A place like Hot Topic wants to draw in a punk rocker crowed so they will hire people that look as if they are punk rockers. These people will have many piercings and tattoos that are visible to the public. Only certain people do not think that that stuff is not attractive and Hot Topic wants to bring them into the store. thrift stores and hand me down stores would hire the last type of person. People who shop at those stores do not care what they look like or cannot knuckle under to shop anywhere else.These people cannot choose what the person selling their clothes looks like. In conclusion, there are three types of people in the fashion industry. both(prenominal) are shoe-ins for certain jobs just from what they look like. Others cannot get those jobs if they tried. Cohens statement is correct. Now a day people hire for looks not skill. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 3. Although the essay suggests a developing competence, it is flawed in significant ways that suggest the writers need for excess practice before being ready to succeed in college-level reading and writing. The writer does not explain Cohens argument, instead writing an essay about style. The thesis, There are three types of people in the world when it comes to style, does not focus on the issue of hiring for the look. The writer addresses the issue in the body of the essay by saying that Gap and Hot Topic hire people who look good in the companys clothes, while thrift stores have no choice in who they hire however, the writer directly addresses Cohens argument only in the final sentences. The body paragraphs are series of assertions that lack effective transitions. Most of the sentences lack variety (e. g. , the series of There are . . . sentences in the introduction), and word choice is imprecise (that stuff). The essay has an accumulation of errors, especially in spelling and punctuation. Sample student essay with a score of 2 Going for the Look Cohens argument expresses his oppions and his only the may not matter in the sites of other people. I dont agree or disagree with his argument. I hold this position because of three reasons, for starters is the retailers choice who he or she wants to hire not his.And for there businesses to expand and to grow then they must hire whoever appeals to the consumer. Last his argument may or may not be true and tell complete truth, so Im not going to base my facts or opions on him because sometimes you should keep them to your self. As I Said before it is the retailers choice who they want to hire and if you must ensist on talking bad about these people then you must have problems with yourself maybe your jellous, just because your not in the positon to hire whoever you want doesnt mean the people that do make those choices wheather they are right or w rong.The retailers must hire the right personel to appeal to the consumer if that means only hireing whites, just blacks or purple, green, yellow it does not matter because that is what they have to do to sell there product. My third and final reason is that I dont really want to agree or disagree baed on the facts that he is giving me are more better things to worry about then I some stores have racial issues that is there business not yours. To conclude Cohen argument expresses his own oppions that might be better kept to himself. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 2.The serious flaws here indicate that this writer will need considerable additional practice before being ready to succeed in college-level reading and writing. The writer demonstrates a basic understanding of the passage but is unable to respond meaningfully to the topic, instead resorting to a personal attack on Cohen. The writer fails to respond to Cohens argument with a focused thesis. The sentence I dont agree or disagree with this argument suggests a failure to understand the need to take a position and provide evidence to support it. Although the writer attempts three body paragraphs, they are severely underdeveloped. The writer lacks basic control of syntax and vocabulary. The writer has serious and persistent errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics that severely interfere with meaning. In particular, the sentence boundary errors and serious spelling errors obscure the meaning. Sample student essay with a score of 1 Their many methods of hiring people. Many markets know hire just because of the image of a person. In my opinion I agree and disagree to a certain point. Their could be certain stores that have people who have expirence, no experience, and just for the look.When you have a pearson who has experience you could expeted from them to accomplished their job. They would always be on time or even earlier. You would not hear bad commen ts about that person Their very reasponsible and would not complain about geting their job done Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 1. The fundamental deficiencies of this essay clearly indicate that the writer needs much additional practice to be ready to succeed at college-level reading and writing. The writer indicates only a slight understanding of the passage and fails to refer to Cohens argument. The essay seems to be about qualifications for jobs, with one qualification being the look. However, the relationship of the thesis to the topic is not clear. The sentence, In my opinion I agree and disagree to a certain point suggests a serious lack of focus. The essay appears to be incomplete, with the second and third body paragraphs and the conclusion implied by the thesis but unwritten. The writer lacks basic control of syntax and vocabulary. The writer has serious and persistent errors in mechanics that severely interfere with me aning. Spelling and verb form errors are pervasive.

Describe The Remedies Available For Breach of Contract Essay

When signing a contract not lone(prenominal) be you agreeing to the terms of this contract you are agreeing to the consequences if breach the contract. There are many remedies avail fitting if one of the political societys breaches the contract and if the party who breached the contract doesnt agree to the consequences then the matter bequeath be taken to lawcourt. A breach of contract can be defined as a party failing to perform, precisely and exactly, his obligations under the contract. However a party can only treat the contract as discharged in three situations -renunciationRenunciation is where a party refuses to perform his obligations under the contract. -Breach of ConditionThe second breach occurs where the party has committed a breach of condition. -Fundamental BreachThe third breach is where the party in breach has committed a serious breach of a term in the contract or totally fails to perform the contract. In near cases a breach of contract will result in remedy b eing paid. The point of damages is to put the injured party in the alike(p) financial position he would have been in had the contract been properly performed. Damages are not always a suitable remedy so sometimes other remedies are put into place e.g. Injunction. -DamagesIn order for the innocent party to actually get awarded damages they must be able to prove they suffered a loss from the contract not being fulfilled properly. The court has to think about two things when deciding to award someone damages and they are -RemotenessFor what consequences of the breach is the defendant legally responsible? -The measure of damagesThe principles upon which the loss or damage is evaluated or quantified in monetary terms. This can only be determined after the first. If paying damages isnt sufficient enough then obviously they have to look at other remedies, which entangle -Specific Performance-InjunctionSpecific PerformanceSpecific surgical procedure is where the court orders a positive c ontractual obligation. There are many circumstances where specific performance is not available -Damages provide an adequate remedy.-Where the order could cause undue hardship.-Where the contract is of such a nature that constant supervision by the court would be required. -Where an order of specific performance would be possible against one party to the contract, but not the other. Where the party seeking the order has acted unfairly or unconscionably. He is barred by the maxim He who comes to Equity must come with clean hands. -Where the order is not sought promptly the claimant will be barred by the maxims Delay defeats the Equities and Equity assists the vigilant but not the indolent. In general the court will only contribute specific performance where it would be just and equitable to do so. InjunctionAn injunction is an order of the court requiring a person to perform a disallow obligation. Injunctions fall into two broad categories -Prohibitory injunction, which is an order that something must not be done. -Mandatory injunction, which is an order that something must be done, for example to pull down a hem in which has been erected in breach of contract. Like specific performance it is an equitable remedy and the court exercises its discretion according to the same principles as with specific performance,

Ethical Standards in Health Care Accounting Essay

As a health c be manager, there is a need to encounter the basic invoice principles and the need to be able to look at a pecuniary report and understand what it says. Without these keys and a good ethical compass, there could be secure consequences and could result in loss of revenue, funds, termination, or even prison time. Now this may seem like an extreme statement, but without using the cardinal elements of financial management and some good common sense, it might non be a far stretch of the truth. This paper will address the four elements of financial management and how good ethical standards and common sense ensure the take up results.The Four Elements of Financial ManagementFinancial management is simply put managing the financial aspect of a commercial enterprise. That involves cash coming in and cash going out. There are four elements of financial management which include planning, controlling, organizing and directing, and decision making. These four elements are important and need to be discussed separately.PlanningThe purpose (of planning) is to identify objectives and then to identify the steps required for accomplishing these objectives (Baker & Baker, 2011, p. 5). Planning allows a manager to understand what his or her organization is about, or what it wants to achieve. This stage allows a manager to lay out the basic roadmap for what needs to happen. This does not meant that this is exactly what will happen, but lull it provides a starting point. Creating a plan also requires thought into developing checks and balances. Who will be in charge of what, and who will be watching over whom. Plan to make it difficult for someone to make unethical decisions. match to Chuck Gallagher, a business ethics and fraud prevention expert wrong behavior(s) that morphs into fraud will always contract (need, opportunity, and rationalization) at their core (Gallagher, 2009, p.41). Planning helps eliminate the opportunity for fraud.ControllingThe purp ose of controlling is to ensure that plans are organism followed (Baker & Baker, 2011, p. 5). At this stage managers use reports to see what areas are and what areas are not following their plans. The manager uses reports to ensure that financial targets are being met and that fraud is not occurring. Depending on the size of the organization, there may be many layers of controls put into place. It might be best to have someone that keeps everyone honest, at multiple levels. According to a quote in an article in Healthcare Financial Management, every organization ought to have a set of fairly detailed native controls that protect its key assets. These controls should be reviewed by external and internal auditors or staff to make sure they are being adhered to (Sandrik, 1993, p. 4).Organizing and DirectingOrganizing is determining how best to use existing resources to achieve the goals of the company or organization. A few examples of this could be whether to have multiple nurses in the pediatric department today when they are needed in the ER, or whether to keep an ultrasound machine that is rarely used in a clinic, when it could best be served somewhere else. Directing is the day to day job of ensuring that resources are organized or designated in the most efficient manner.Decision MakingDecision making is done continually end-to-end the other three elements or stages. Every time something is planned, controlled, or organized, it was because someone made a decision. Remember when making decisions to base them on the four principles of business ethics, autonomy, which assumes every human being is capable of making his or her own choices justice, which requires actions and practices to be fair and nondiscriminatory beneficence, which promotes human welfare and non-maleficence, which ensures protection of individuals from harm (Sandrik, 1993, p. 5).Keeping hydrofoil in a business is a great way to keep people honest as well. In July, 2010, The Healthcare Group Purchasing diligence Initiative (HGPII) received rave reviews for it activating a formal process to ensure prompt and fair resolution of supplier complaints and for implementing an Independent Advisory Council to have outside observers make sure they are doing everything possible in terms of ethical standards (Freeman, 2010, pp. 3).ConclusionFinancial accounting might look like pages of metrical composition or gibberish however they are the key to unlocking income potential, and success. Whether a manager is directly in charge of the reporting or in charge of something only different, understanding these reports can help make an organization more efficient, able to offer more services, or even more profitable.

Blue Ocean Strategy Paper Essay

In todays business cosmea, competition is a big concern for around every corporation. The competition on the market is getting stronger and more difficult to overcome, in many situations corporations terminate their products, production, or their services, just because it is impossible to continue the appeal is too high to focus on gathering development projects in marketing, production, market research, and product innovation, to fight against the competitors. The kind of competition market described previously is an example of a exit Ocean Strategy. The market is oversaturated with companies and, basically, the organizations are cannibalizing each other for a market place with same consumers, for just little margins of profit. Examples of Red Ocean corporations are corporate giants such as Walmart, Target, Coca Cola and so on. These are the companies that compete to keep up in the market place, forever beating the competitors with similar products. They manipulate existing de mand and they align their business with its strategic choice of differentiation or low cost. Basically, its a compete to float in the rosy water, where a shark can devour you at any moment.The Blue Ocean strategy version is more gratifying and calm. Imagine the sinister ocean of the Pacific close by the French Polynesia, where the waters are blue, clear and have no vicious sharks to eat you. Thats where you want to swim alone, and enjoy the waters and the nature. In this version, the business has an unmarked market spaces so it creates a new demand consequently, the competition do not matter. This strategy has an opportunity to have a big growth and high profits. The Blue Ocean Strategy is like a unique business, a blue fish, in the picture below, offering a product or service that has particular characteristics different from all the rest of the businesses existing in the market, like the redfishes. Everyone goes in one direction but the Blue Ocean takes its own free direction. An example of Blue Ocean Strategy business would be Le corrie du Soleil. At some point of our life we did went to see the fair. The circus performances were very popular for many centuries. This is an old concept a group of artists and acrobats who perish the world with a tent, and with a diversity of wild animals to perform a spectacular show. The primary target was the children. Today, this concept is obsolete, although still exist in Europe. concord The Wall Street Journal Cirque du Soleil, the Canadian company that redefined the dynamics of a declining circus industry in the 1980s. Under conventional strategy analysis, the circus industry was a loser. Star performers had supplier power over the company. Alternative forms of entertainment, from sporting publications to home entertainment systems, were relatively inexpensive and on the rise. Moreover, animal rights groups were putt increased pressure on circuses for their treatment of animals. (Murray, 2014)A new era was cr eated transforming the concept of what is a circus today. As the Wall Street Journal described, Cirque du Soleil eliminated the animals and reduced the importance of individual stars. It created a new form of entertainment that combined dance, music and athletic skill to appeal to an upscale adult auditory sense that had abandoned the traditional circus. (Murray, 2014) This new revolutionary strategy took an obsolete business, which was at risk of disappearing, to a new perception for a new audience. In this flake there is no other similar idea which makes this business unique with no competition and with the possibility to grow and thrive. Another business similar is the Teatro Zinzanni an event half-circus and half-dinner, located in a modern and cozy tent in Seattle, Washington, and San Francisco, California.During the 5-course dinner a show is staged with illusionists, tap dances, acrobats, musicians and cabaret artist performing. This is another(prenominal) way to have a fun and vibrating dinner, instead of a regular five star restaurant that is a little bit out of fashion. In conclusion, we have two kinds of markets the Red Ocean and the Blue Ocean. Today a majority of the corporations and businesses are a Red Ocean. The Blue Ocean is the future of the world industry which opens a wide field of innovative opportunities to create new products and services.Blue Ocean strategy will offer systematic and reproducible methodologies and be open to new advances, and always update the technology.ReferencesBlue Ocean. (2014). Retrieved from www.investopedia.com http//www.investopedia.com/terms/b/blue_ocean.asp Halligan, B. (2006, September 15). Inbound Marketing. Retrieved from blog.hubspot.com http//blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/54/Blue-Ocean-Strategy-A-Small-Business-Case-Study.aspx Murray, A. (2014). Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from guides.wsj. solicitude http//guides.wsj.com/management/strategy/what-is-blue-ocean-strategy/ Zinzanni, T. (2014). Ret rieved from teatrozinzanni/sf http//zinzanni.com/sf/

Hays Views on Gatsby Essay

Hays, Peter L. Oxymoron in The Great Gatsby. Papers on Language & literature 47.3 (2011) 318+. General OneFile. Web. 19 Oct. 2012. There are significant paradoxes with by F. Scott Fitzgeralds (life and) work frequently represented by oxymorons, of which Wolfsheims eating with ferocious dainty (75) is simply atomic number 53 of the most apparent and, as such(prenominal), genuinely possibly a clue to the paradoxes in the novel. Kirk Curnutt in a review of Fitzgeralds concise stories remarks that the titles Flappers and Philosophers and Taps at Reveille are clever conceits whose effectiveness depends upon ones fondness for oxymoron (157). Keith Gandal, in a recent take for, writes of Gatsbys famous doubleness as chivalrous lover and cold-blooded killer. Gandal continues, though I am using his words for a different purpose than his His doubleness may have a mainstream large historical correlative (119).(1) One prominent instance of doubleness is evident in his approach to Dais y in the novel.Could a man who knew women earlyI presume knew them in the Biblical senseand since they spoiled him he became contemptuous of them (104), be so intimidated by Daisy, especi whollyy since hes already slept with her (156)? Could someone so ruthless in some(prenominal) the army and business be so timid in dating? Gatsby is plainly non a sexual impeccant afraid of sex, another nearly 40-year-old virgin. Far from it. He has had five years of tutelage under Dan Cody, sailing three times around the continent, having women rub champagne in his hair, and visiting the Barbary Coast (106-07), which Matthew J. Bruccoli glosses in his notes to the novel as San Franciscos honky tonk district (213), plainly a euphemism. We dont know what Gatsby did for the undermentioned five years (from Codys death in 1912 until Americas entrance into the war in 1917 106), but thereafter he rose through officer ranks to become a major in the army during World War I and then briefly attended Oxf ord. Are we to expect that he led a celibate life all those years except for his one brief contest with Daisy? There is, of course, a social gap amongst him and Daisy, and this causes him insecurity in approaching her and proposing that they start their life over.But he did date her before and successfully seduced her. And at Oxford he must have met women of a social status comparable to Daisys. In addition, he now foolishly believes that the property he has earned erases much of that social gap so that no one will think, as he tells break a commission, that I was just some nobody (71), some kind of cheap frostyer (145). He also believes, erroneously, that in social situations, as opposed to business ones, he must not do anything out of the way (84). That being the case, one has to wonder what he and Daisy do on their afternoons together at his house. Nevertheless, Fitzgerald has established him both as a regular tough (84), someone who looked like he had killed a man, and a r eally proper and timid individual on social and sexual matters, or as Fitzgerald himself phrases it, an elegant roughneck (53), another oxymoron. What constrains Gatsby is his extreme romanticism, his belief in the American myth that one, through hard work, can achieve anything, whether reliving the past or marrying Daisy in proper social splendor in Louisville so as to confirm his rise in American society (see the paraphrase of Poor Richards Almanac and Horatio Alger at the end of the novel).He wants nothing to tarnish his exaltation of marrying Daisy in society, the perfect couple on top of the wedding cake, and he wants the social acceptance and respect denied him at St. Olaf College (105) and by the Sloanes and Buchanans of the world. What has happened, of course, is that following his seduction of Daisy and one special kiss, he wed his unutterable visions to her perishable breath and the incarnation was complete (117). The religious language, particularly for one raised as a Catholic, as Fitzgerald was, is telling. Daisy embodies the idea of perfection for Gatsby, an almost unapproachable i argue of social success and self-realization. Thus his Grail is the unreality of reality (105), another paradox, and as turkey cock attacks him in the suite of the Plaza Hotel, only the dead dream fought on as the afternoon slipped away (142). But there are other contradictions as well, such as the characterization of Wolfsheim as a sentimental crook (77), and Gatsbys facial expression, definitely unfamiliar and vaguely recognizable (127). Throughout there is Gatsbys real criminal corruption fronting his romantic incorruptible dream (162). pass, too, has his doublenesses. Initially Nicks father tells him that all the people in this world harbort had the advantages youve had (5), presumably material advantages. But Nick interprets the statement to mean a sense of fundamental decencies is parcelled out unequally at birth(6), something very different, and a belief th at qualifies Nick very much as a snob. Nick praises himself for honesty after writing the woman others believe him engaged to, because of his affair with Jordan Baker (63), but he doesnt bother writing her two pages earlier while hes conducting a relationship with a young woman from the accounting division of his bank, incongruously named Probity Trust the reason is obvious the girl from accounting is clearly not from his social station and thus not marriageable, as Jordan is, and thus the putative fiancee need not be bothered by a mere summer romance while Nick takes his pleasure with the girl from New Jersey.Nick also assures Daisy and Jordan that the telephone call Tom receives from Wilson, after Wilson has discovered Myrtles infidelity, is a bona fide deal (122) the deal Tom has offered Wilson, however, is anything but in favourable faith he has used the potential cut-rate sale of the car as a way to approach Wilsons garage to talk with Myrtle. His actions, car for woman, are repeated when he takes Gatsbys car to drive to New York City in exchange for Daisy. And Nick describes Tom oxymoronically as a priggish libertine (137). We also have Fitzgeralds assault through Tom Buchanan and Jordan Baker on the remnants of muscular Christianity and the Frank Merriwell novels he grew up with. The 20s were the era of Babe Ruths carousings and infidelities, missing games due to what sports writers reported euphemistically as stomach aches, due to the Babes exceptional eating, which they may have been, in conjunction with massive hangovers, or possibly alcohol poisoning or even venereal disease.(2) His two daughters were born out of wedlock, not reported by the papers.Nor was Ty Cobbs racism, not that most Americans at the time would have cared. Sports writers protected athletes to preserve the image of them as role models. The book jacket from a Frank Merriwell reprint says Franks deeds will appeal to every boy and girl who strives for fair play and seeks to purif y or to excel. The inside copy calls the series of novels Fascinating stories of athletics. They are extremely high in moral tone and cannot fail to be of immense service to every boy who reads them (251).(3) Merriwell was an All-American football player at Yale, linking him to Tom Buchanan, who was a national figure at Yale (10), and who is not of high moral tone, cheating on his wife during their stay at Santa Barbara (82), in Chicago (139), and again on Long Island. But unlike the Merriwell book copy that calls the book beneficial only to boys, Fitzgerald is an equal-opportunity employer, allowing Jordan Baker to be both a sportswoman and an incorrigible liar and cheat at golf (62).Why write active national figures in sport only to tear them down? Why pepper the novel with paradoxes and oxymorons? Fitzgerald saw contradictions in the national psyche. Malcolm Cowleys image of Fitzgerald as the man at a dance and also the poor boy outside with his nose pressed to the glass admir ing and wondering how much everything cost is apropos (xv) Fitzgerald saw both sides and recorded both. His statement in The Crack Up that the test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposing ideas in the headspring at once, and still retain the ability to function (69) speaks to his sensory faculty of doublenesses and contradictions in America, and he strove to record them, even as one reality denied another dream. His awareness of his own self-contradictionsrealistic romantic, spoiled priestcreated a style incorporating contradictions. The country was changing in many ways. It was still ostensibly a Puritan nation, until now sex was everywhere.A production-mode economy was shifting to a consumer economy. The automobile had changed living, travel, dating, and business in the United States (subject of other books, not this paper), and Fitzgerald emphasizes this change with his frequent mention of carsNicks, Toms, Gatsbys several, Wilsonsand wayside garages wi th new red gas-pumps (25). The middle classes were rising on the post-war prosperity that, until 1929, seemed as if it could not end. Nick is a draw salesman, and Young Englishmen were all selling something bonds or insurance or automobiles. They were agonizingly aware of the easy money in the vicinity and convinced it was theirs for a few words in the right key (46). Myrtle dreams of marrying Tom and improving her station, and Mr. McKee needs only an introduction to Toms due east formal friends to sustain up the social and financial ladder, figured by that Jacobs ladder, the blocks of the sidewalk that mounted to a secret place above the trees (117).Fitzgeralds allusion to Lothrop Stoddard by way of Tom points to the fervent eugenics movement of the day (208), and Tom fears that his aristocratic position is challenged by non-Nordic races and by nobodies from nowhere (137) is seconded by Mr. Sloane from East Egg who is haughtily determined that Gatsby should not attend his din ner party (109). And their fears have some justification, as the guest list from Gatsbys party reveals, with its intermingling of old money and nouveaux riches, of elegant and coarse Homeric Ulysses linked to common Swett, Southern nobility Stonewall Jackson married to Jewish Abrams, a menagerie of Civets, Hornbeams, Blackbucks, and Leeches together with such obvious immigrants as Mulready, Cohen, Da Fontano, and Rot-Gut Ferret, along with Belchers, Smirkes, and a Hip (66-67). The old established order, figured by Daisys and Jordans privileged white maidhood in segregated Louisville, is under assault, as indicated by the incursion into society of recent immigrants and by the Negroes driven by a white chauffeur (73).Gandal states that Gatsbys officership was another such sign of change, promotion by meritocracy rather than by family or education alone. But these changes in reality were not accompanied by corresponding changes in the national myths. Athletes were heroes, reality be da mned. African-Americans could hire white chauffeurs, but their opportunities, even in the non-segregated North, were limited, and they were still subject to prejudice, as Nicks reaction to them makes clear. Despite our myth of a classless society, classes were still very distinct in 1925, as Fitzgerald knew all too well from his experience as a poor boy at Princeton and in his courtship of Ginevra King, (4) and as Nick points out in his distinction between West Egg and East Egg (9). Mr. Sloan and Tom Buchanan insist on their own social superiority to Gatsby, just as Nick does to Wolfsheim and to the girl from the accounting department of his bank.Even Daisy finally realizes the safety of staying with her own kind, those of her social class, however repellent her husband is. Despite our national myth of equal opportunity, it does not exist, as we know but Gatsby doesnt. He thinks that he can do anything, even repeat the past (116). Not being a sports hero, like the aforementioned Ba be Ruth or Ty Cobb (who retired blotto with Coca Cola and GE stock), Gatsbys opportunities for the quick cash to win Daisy are limited, so he turns to crime, as did many during Prohibition. Corruption was pandemic, from Al Capone to Teapot Dome, the sale of national oil reserves by the Secretary of the Interior. Fitzgerald mentions two so-called robber barons, men who built huge industries through monopolization, John D. Rockefeller (31) and James J. cumulus (176) (whose mansion was up the street from the Fitzgeralds St. Paul home), men who saw the opportunity (78), just as Wolfsheim did in fixing the World Series.The line between sharp business practice and criminal activity was thin and almost invisible then (and recently as well), as Fitzgerald has Gatsby imply when talking to Tom about Walter Chase (141), a friend of Toms who came to Gatsby looking for money. One day selling alcohol was legal the next it wasnt. One day monopolies were good business then they were declared ille gal. Getting a card from the pplice commissioner to fix traffic violations is simply a courtesy fixing the World Series is criminal. Tom, Myrtle, Jay, and Daisy all commit adultery. Some students may think Tom and Myrtles affair is cheap and disgusting, Jays and Daisys romantic, but both are the similar morally and legally, yet we still have the myth of family values preached to us, despite the behavior of our legislators.Nick feels himself morally superior to Toms infidelities, Jordans lies, to Wolfsheims and Gatsbys criminal acts, yet hes an accessory after the fact of murder, concealing vital evidence from the police. Myrtles sister Katherine lies at her sisters inquest, a loyal act of perjury that Nick praises as showing a surprising amount of character (171). Lovely Daisy is a hit-and-run killer.Appearances are deceiving. The America that Fitzgerald portrays is riddled with corruption, yet we still maintain the myth of the city on the hill, the green breast of the new world (1 89), the shine to the world for democracy and opportunity. I have difficulty crediting Gatsby as a coherent human being, but as a symbol of the elusive American dream, I find him perfect. He consummately embodies the contradictory qualities of this country, our saying one thing while doing another, our clinging to myths that have little basis in reality. As a well-behaved, socially conscious crook, he is a paradox, an oxymoron, and an exemplary American.

The Effects of Dota Game Among the Players

There argon many students and even some young professionals that are addicted to DotA. This is one of the reckoner games that erect be played by many players and is one of the most popular games to young students. Many students get addicted to this game and they even spend yearn hours inside the computing machine shop just to play the game. There are studies that getting addicted in contend computer games affects their studies and this is the cause why they are lying to their parents that they need extra money for their school project but the truth is they are just using the money to rent a computer where they can play DotA with their classmates.Sometimes, in order to make the game exciting, they have a deal to pay those who won the game, so it already becomes a phase angle of gambling. When time spent on the computer playing DotA games or cruising the Internet reaches to the point when it harms a childs or adults family and hearty relationships, or disrupts school or work lif e, that person may be caught in a cycle of addiction. Like other addictions, DotA game has replaced friends and family as the root system of a persons emotional life.Increasingly, to feel good, the addicted person spends more time playing video games or searching the Internet. Time outdoor(a) from the computer or game causes moodiness or withdrawal. When a person spends up to ten hours a day or more rearranging or sending files, playing games, surfing the net, visiting chat rooms, instant messaging, and reading emails, that easily can reach up to seventy to eighty hours a week on-line with the computer and will result to major disruptions from work, school, and in social life.

Health Literacy Essay

Background of the Study Poor wellness literacy is a stronger predictor of a persons health than age, in practise, employment status, education level, and race. There is a high correlation amidst the ability to read and health literacy, but it is important to recognize that forbearings who argon fully literate person may be health illiterate (American Medical Association). Nowadays, feelledge is vital for maintaining and achieving optimum health. The concept of health literacy has come to the forefront in health wish.Health literacy is defined as The degree to which case-by-cases have the capacity to obtain, process, and insure canonic health information and services infallible to make appropriate health decisions (Ratzen &Park, 2000). Half of our population has control literacy skills, which affects health literacy. To determine the extent of this impact, the Institute of Medicine formed a committee to examine health literacy. As nurses we need to use this knowledge a ctive health literacy to assist our patients in understanding their health and interacting with the healthc ar system. Health literacy has three components (Baker DW (1999)). First, literacy a lack of capacity to read, write, communicate, or solve problems which affects the ability of an individual to gain necessary knowledge of health and health systems Second, comprehension a lack of capacity to understand how health and health maintenance services atomic number 18 structured and operate to meet health and health care needs and how they can be accessed and third, appointment a lack of capacity to follow a course of treatment or self-management that will improve health and wellbeing, or change behaviour to forestall disease processes starting or progressing.These components may not be anything new, but they do help to straighten out what the purpose of any interventions to promote health literacy and prevent the consequence of its absence for individuals within a wider populat ion, as well as for the public health and health care professionals who work with them. It may be old(a) fashioned, but it is almost possible to recognize a primary, secondary and tertiary preventative approach could be applied to such components. The researchers were puzzled whether the patient who is illiterate has been taking the correct patient education from the nurses.The researchers trenchant to have such study to know the difference of the recovery and health process between the literate and illiterate patients among the Medical and Surgical Ward at Davao Medical Center. According to Parker(2003), health and health care are increasingly characterized by technological sophistication, and choice by informed consumers is of growing importance in the market. Patients who are better informed about their options and who understand the evidence behind certain approaches to care may have better health outcomes.Those without adequate understanding-without adequate health literacy-c annot function successfully in a market designed for active, informed consumers. They are the ones most likely to be left behind. Problems with health literacy are extremely common and costly more than half of the individuals are experiencing problems to read and understand the information needed to function in the health care system. Being exposed to a public hospital setting, the researchers parcel out different patients with different levels of intellectual capacity.In most instances, patients who are illiterate make the incorrect decisions regarding health care and sometimes, it affects their recovery or health status. It becomes a huge barrier to proper health care. The researchers are going to assess the lack of information and nursing interventions the hospital has for the illiterate. The main purpose of this study is to know how the hospital setting handles patient who are illiterate. As nurses of the future, we need to gather some information about the different ways of he alth teachings that should be appropriate to different types of people.(1 and a half ang intro and sustain is the reason why you pick the study) Theoretical Framework Nursing is the art of improving and providing ethnicly congruent care to people that is beneficial, will fit with, and will be useful o the client, family, or assimilation group healthy life ways. (Madeleine Leinenger). Madeleine Leinengers Transcultural Theory of Nursing forwards the principle that condole with is the true essence of nursing. Caring is also the dominant, distinctive, and unifying feature of nursing.Human caring, however, varies from one culture to other in terms of how it is expressed and the processes and patterns unique to the culture. Leiningers possibility of Cultural Care is a harvest of devoted consciousness of an ever changing world, wherein individual is at play with society and their environment. The core of the theory was derived from all her experiences in hospital, clinic and in the community setting. World War II became the nest wherein the theory certain it was during this period that many immigrants and refugees from diverse cultures were moving to the United States and to other places worldwide.With direct observations and interactions with clients of diverse cultures, with variety of health conditions, she became conscious that recovery from illnesses and or maintaining health and wellbeing was greatly affected by how health care was provided to them. The major event that led to the development of her theory happened in the early 1950s where she worked as a clinical specialist caring for mildly disturbed children of diverse cultural backgrounds.Its a military manitarian and scientific caring discipline and profession with the main focus of serving individuals, groups, communities, societies, andinstitutions by carefully considering cultural care dimensions such as worldwide view of caring, language of caring, philosophical and religious factors, kinshi p and complaisant factors, cultural values, beliefs, and life ways, political and legal factors, economic factors, educational factors, and technological factors. Conceptual Framework establish on Madeleine Leinengers Theory, the patient needs different way of healthcare provision, proportional to his culture to hang up a high level of health.The major conceptual elements of the origin and emergent theory are human care, culture, culture care, culture care diversity, culture care universality, social and cultural structure dimensions, and world view. As and discussed in the theory, there are 9 factors to consider in administering health care and healthy teachings to the client. If these factors are considered, high level of health can be given to the patient. The independent variable is the health literacy- literacy, cooperation, and participation of the patient and the dependent variable is the barriers in patient education.The relationship between the independent and dependent variable is that the dependent variable relies on its independent variable and they work together to achieve its ultimate destination which is to help render optimum care that the researchers can give to their patients. DEPENDENT VARIABLE Barrier to patient education a. Compliance to Medication b. Lifestyle changes c. Follow-up care INDEPENDENT VARIABLE Health literacy a. sharp Capacity b. Comprehension c. Participation a. Age b. Gender c. Educational attainment d. Religion Figure 1 CONCEPTUAL PARADIGM.

Persuasive paper on video game violence Essay

instantlys youth drop dead in a time where characterization haltings atomic number 18 a fixture of entertainment. Video game consoles are arrange in al some every home, including a peasants bedroom. I believe that the personation of violence in photograph games is non the reason for the increase of violent acts committed by and against youth. Parents and the organization should understand it is non the fault of the game itself. Modern parents should be engaged in the messages their children are receiving from video games and the images they are allowing them to witness.Creating more laws and legislations surrounding the sales agreement and content of video games will non provide the security system that parents think they will. I believe that parents who refuse to engage in the content their children are exposed to must(prenominal) educate themselves actively and be aware of what their children are observing when they play video games. They need to actively adjudica te out in counterfeitation about the game and what types of content it contains before their children start to play.Parents should non unaccompanied rely on the rating provided by the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB), an independent mesa that provides ratings to video games. Games with the rating of Every ane, or E, contain mild violence. According to a study from the diary of the American health check Association where 55 video games were played, 27 games (49%) depicted deaths from violence (Thompson and Haninger). Parents who do not take the time to learn about a game first risk their children killing in the game that is rated for Everyone.Children need their parents to talk with them and explain that what they are seeing is not real and that violence exchangeable that is not appropriate behavior. A study by the American psychological Association erect that game players self-reported that game playing was found to elicit more fear than anger, depressed feeling, or pleasant relaxation, and singly however it elicited more joy than fear (Ravaja, Saari and Turpeinen). Desire to commit violence was not one of them.Parents also need to set clear boundaries on what is appropriate and what is not for their children, based on their hold beliefs. The violence portrayed in video games exists without a call to action. The games do not command players to go outside of the game and commit the same acts. It is also not the duty of lawmakers to limit accessibility or ban content all together because they fear that the violence could incite an incident.The British Medical daybook originally published stimulateings from the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study. The study was conducted over 10 old age and included more than 11,000 children. It did not find associations between electronic games use and conduct problems, which could reflect the freeze off exposure to games and/or greater parental restrictions on age-appropriate content for games (Parkes, Sweeting and Wright).Parents should determine what is right for their children and what is not. The boundaries of every family are different and need to be enforced by the parents. The creators and retailers of video games often become the scapegoat for lawmakers and establishment officials when a violent act occurs that involves or is perpetrated by youth. Parents rely on their legislators to take up their causes and seek out laws that will promote their cause.Regulating video games on their behalf is one of those causes. Legislative bodies across the coarse are looking for ways to prevent incidences of violence, especially gun violence like what occurred in blonde Hook Elementary in Newton, Connecticut and the movie theater in Aurora, Colorado. The state of New tee shirt outlined a plan last year that included measures to limit and restrict how retailers merchandise games in retail outlets and would require parental consent for kids to purchase games rated Mature or Adults On ly (Friedman).The state of mama also considered legislation that would assemble a group to investigate the influence of violent video games and to find if there is a connection with real world violence (GamePolitics Staff).However, these, and other laws being debated across the country, saying a significant legal road block. Video game retailers already take precautions and preventative measures to abide by certain games from being purchased by children and further regulation on a legal level is not needed. The Supreme Court heard Br admit v. EMA, a case against Californias laws that restricted the sale of certain games to teenagers based on states determination that they were violent. The basis of the case came down to a First Amendment issue because Californias specifically singled out video games and no other form of media.The Court struck down Californias law and ruled the games, like books and movies, are saved under the First Amendments guarantee of freedom of speech. The S upreme Court also said it found no convincing link between the games and real world violence (Friedman). Justice Antonin Scalia stated, Psychological studies purporting to translate a connection between exposure to violent video games and harmful effects on children do not prove that such exposure causes minors to act aggressively (Friedman).Regulation by the regime is a clear-cut defense for parents who battle with their kids about certain games being purchased and played. It is easier to tell a child that they cannot consent something because someone else restricts it and not because the parent forbids it. It means the child is not upset with the parent and diverts their displeasure. Parents do not have to be the bad guy because a law takes care of that for them. I have personally witnessed parents telling kids that they cannot purchase a particular game because it is too graphic or not for their age.Most of the children are less than pleased by the response and show it. I imag ine most parents want to avoid that reaction from their child in a store. Creating legislation that the Supreme Court found infringes on the collectives First Amendment rights or circumventing the current self-regulation of the video game retailers is not the solution. Todays parents should stop seeking a solution for interference outside of their own decisions as a parent by increasing legislation on games. Parents to the next generation are severely taxed by the demands of day to day life. The one item that they cannot be relaxed about is the entertain they choose for their children.Buying a video game console and unleashing a child into the world of gaming is almost a sacrament of passage for parents, especially parents that grew up playing Super Mario Bros. It is unwise to do so without rules, boundaries, and some callable diligence on their part. They should be educating themselves on the games and need to be reviewing game content information on tap(predicate) from web site s like IGN. com. Parents should be supervising their kids playing the games that they may not be familiar with so far many do not.They should also be looking at what they can control in their own home, including utilizing parental control settings on the consoles themselves and restricting online and downloadable content. Parents should not lean on lawmakers to establish those confines for them nor does not lie in societys hands. The ultimate responsibility lies with parents who are willing to unplug what video game content they do not want their child to play.Works Cited Friedman, Matt. Game over? Christies plan to restrict video games would likely be overturned, experts say. 24 April 2013. NJ. com. Web. 3 March 2014. GamePolitics Staff. Massachusetts submit Senator Proposes Study on Violent Video Games.14 November 2013. Web. 3 March 2014. Parkes, Alison, et al. Do television and electronic games predict childrens psychosocial adjustment? Longitudinal research using the UK Mille nnium Cohort Study. British Medical Journal (2013). Web. Ravaja, Niklas, et al. The Psychophysiology of James Bond Phasic Emotional Responses to Violent Video Game Events. American Psychological Association (2008) Vol. 8, No. 1, 114-120. Thompson, ScD, Kimberly M. and Kevin Haninger. Violence in E-Rated Video Games. Journal of the American Medical Association (2001). Web.

Agriculture in the Uae Essay

Agriculture in the UAE Lying in the heart of the worlds arid zone, the UAE has midget rainfall and one would expect it to be a barren place. Barren places thither certainly are, but the process of desertification has very largely been arrested in the country. It is straightaway possible to see forests, fields of grass and wheat whither once thither were only desert sands and winds. The UAE has a long tradition of agriculture in its oases where crops have been germinaten for 5000 years.Underground pee was chandelled to palm tree groves and small fields and the technique is still used today. Since the formation of the UAE in 1971, this small scale handed-down farming has been complemented by investment that has seen thousands of hectares being cultivated. In the past 25 years, the countrys existence has increased ten-fold and agricultural production has kept pace with this growth. The country is self-sufficient in salad crops and poultry for lots of the year and even exports c rops to markets in Europe.Most of the UAEs agricultural production comes from four areas from in and just about Al Ain, from a narrow but fertile strip along the eastern hemisphere coast, from the oasis of Dhaid east of Sharjah and from the gravel plains in Ras al Khaimah. According to figures from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, agricultural production stands at oer Dh 2 billion per year. An average crop season yields over 600,000 tons of crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers, aubergines, lettuce, fleece and animal feed.Studies have shown that much of the countrys soil can be cultivated provided there is water and as a result, there has been an extensive broadcast to drill water wells. The governing exit prepare land for local farmers which they are then given free along with seeds, machinery and advice on pest control. There is also government-funded research on different crops to see how they adapt to the local climate.In an exploit to conserve and use as much water as possible in as umteen ways as possible, the government has embarked on a three-part programme designed to make the most positive use of this scarce resource. First, farmers are given advice on how to reduce their consumption of water, mainly through drip irrigation. Desalinated water as well as recycled and purified sewage effluent is used. Second, with the help of the United States Geological Survey, the government is searching for ew aquifers and monitoring current rates of extraction. Third and last, to prevent the waste of valuable rainwater, keeping dams have been constructed in many areas. These store the water until it can be used for irrigation. Tens of millions of gallons of rainwater are being retained by the dams already built throughout the Emirates. In the long run, of course, it is realized that desalinated water will provide the bulk of agricultural water. There is more to agriculture than simply growing crops. ane area that has seen dramatic growth is the kee ping of poultry for meat and eggs. The same is true of dairy products. Herds of trade cattle have adapted to the climate and are now producing milk, cheese and yogurt for the local market. The armorial bearing of trees and gardens in the UAE is always noticed and commented upon by visitors. Over 10 million trees have been planted increase more than 18 million palm trees. In all the cities and towns of the UAE, there have been beautification campaigns with the creation of set and gardens for the local people.Any householder, even those in flats, can get free plants from the Municipality under a programme that distributes thousands of plants annually. Besides the greening of the cities and towns there has also been a massive programme in the desert and it is here that most of the trees have been planted. Flying over the desert, one now sees great patches of green where formerly there was only sand. All kinds of arid region plants, both local and imported, have been planted and as they grow to maturity, their roots reach down to the natural water supply.When this happens, they will be able to survive with little care and attention. The face of the land and the environment too have been changed. Wildlife flourishes as do native plants and animals. The UAE was never purely and simply a desert. Today it has become a place where greenery can be seen in both urban and rural areas. Twenty years of dedicated commitment have do the point that the process of desertification is reversible. And given time and money, that is exactly what has happened and is continuing to happen.